Definition:TheSupport Theory of Inspirationhad been proposed by M.Y. Skinner and his acquaintances. This theory posits that habits will be the function of its effects, which means an person develops a behaviour after carrying out certain activities.
The support theory of motivation is structured on the“Rules of Impact”concept, i.y. an person is most likely to repeat those activities getting the beneficial implications, and will prevent those habits that end result in unfavorable or uncomfortable final results.
The actions that elicit implications is called as operant behavior and encouragement theory work on the relationship between the operant conduct and the linked effects and, therefore, is frequently known as asOperant Conditioning. Operant fitness means, the modification in the conduct caused credited to the reinforcement (Optimistic prize or punishment) given after the response.
Reinforcement theory of motivation was proposed by BF Skinner and his associates. It states that individual’s behaviour is a function of its consequences. It is based on “law of effect”, i.e, individual’s behaviour with positive consequences tends to be repeated, but individual’s behaviour with negative consequences tends not to be repeated. Initially, reinforcement theory, also referred to as applied behavior analysis, was used in the wards of institutions for the mentally retarded. Behavior analysts designed programs for use with patients and, soon thereafter, with staff.
The reinforcement theory lay down importance on the ecological elements that form the behaviors and thus, Skinner considered that atmosphere exterior to the firm must be designed effectively so as to raise the motivation among the employees.
Hence, the reinforcement theory of motivation mainly concentrates on what happens when an individual takes some action. It is observed, that people have a tendency to do it again those activities which gives them enjoyment and prevent the routines with bad consequences.